Easements and encroachments are types of

Easements and encroachments are types of

• A. lien.
• B. deed restriction.
• C. encumbrance.
• D. appurtenance.

Answer: (C)

An encumbrance is a burden on a property that limits use or transfer of the land. Easements and encroachments fit this because they attach to the property and affect how it can be used or conveyed, even though ownership remains with the current owner. An easement gives someone else a right to use part of the property, while an encroachment occurs when a structure intrudes onto a neighbor’s land. These issues cloud or constrain ownership, which is exactly what an encumbrance does. Lien is a monetary claim against a property, not a use restriction; deed restrictions are specific limitations on use (a type of encumbrance, but not the general category described here); and an appurtenance is a right or privilege that runs with the land, not a burden on it.

An encumbrance is a burden on a property that limits use or transfer of the land. Easements and encroachments fit this because they attach to the property and affect how it can be used or conveyed, even though ownership remains with the current owner. An easement gives someone else a right to use part of the property, while an encroachment occurs when a structure intrudes onto a neighbor’s land. These issues cloud or constrain ownership, which is exactly what an encumbrance does. Lien is a monetary claim against a property, not a use restriction; deed restrictions are specific limitations on use (a type of encumbrance, but not the general category described here); and an appurtenance is a right or privilege that runs with the land, not a burden on it.